Ejb and JDBC
From Java Example Source Code
Contents |
[edit] Overview - Ejb and JDBC
This is a example of Java program.
[edit] Java Source Code
- Package: matthews.mark
- File: TaskManager.java
package matthews.mark; /* MySQL and Java Developer's Guide Mark Matthews, Jim Cole, Joseph D. Gradecki Publisher Wiley, Published February 2003, ISBN 0471269239 */ import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.util.Vector; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JMenu; import javax.swing.JMenuBar; import javax.swing.JMenuItem; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JPasswordField; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder; public class TaskManager extends JFrame { TaskManager(Tasks taskList) { super("MySQL-Java Task Manager"); this.taskList = taskList; buildGui(); pack(); setVisible(true); } private void buildGui() { fileMenu.add(fileExit); menuBar.add(fileMenu); setJMenuBar(menuBar); frameContainer.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); frameContainer.add(new TaskPanel(taskList)); setContentPane(frameContainer); addWindowListener(new WindowHandler()); fileExit.addActionListener(new MenuHandler()); } private JPanel frameContainer = new JPanel(); private JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar(); private JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File"); private JMenuItem fileExit = new JMenuItem("Exit"); private Tasks taskList; class WindowHandler extends WindowAdapter { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) { System.exit(0); } } class MenuHandler implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { if (ae.getActionCommand().equals("Exit")) { System.exit(0); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { String configFileName = "tasks.conf"; if (args.length == 1) { configFileName = args[0]; } File configFile = new File(configFileName); if (!configFile.exists() || !configFile.canRead()) { System.err.println("Can't read config file '" + configFileName + "'"); System.exit(1); } FileReader configReader = null; try { configReader = new FileReader(configFile); } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfX) { } Tasks taskList = new Tasks(configReader); try { configReader.close(); } catch (IOException ioX) { } TaskManager ex = new TaskManager(taskList); } } interface TaskDelegate { public boolean execute(Connection conn); } class TaskPanel extends JPanel { public TaskPanel(Tasks taskList) { this.taskList = taskList; setLayout(new BorderLayout()); connPane = new ConnectionPane(); connPane.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Connection Data")); taskPane = new TaskPane(); taskPane.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Tasks")); add(connPane, BorderLayout.NORTH); add(taskPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH); } private Tasks taskList; private ConnectionPane connPane; private TaskPane taskPane; class ConnectionPane extends JPanel { ConnectionPane() { setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2)); add(hostNameLabel); add(hostNameField); add(dbNameLabel); add(dbNameField); add(portNumberLabel); add(portNumberField); add(usernameLabel); add(usernameField); add(passwordLabel); add(passwordField); } ConnectionData getConnectionData() { String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword()); ConnectionData data = new ConnectionData(hostNameField.getText(), dbNameField.getText(), portNumberField.getText(), usernameField.getText(), password); return (data); } private JLabel hostNameLabel = new JLabel("Host Name:"); private JLabel dbNameLabel = new JLabel("Database Name:"); private JLabel portNumberLabel = new JLabel("Port Number:"); private JLabel usernameLabel = new JLabel("Username:"); private JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password:"); private JTextField hostNameField = new JTextField(20); private JTextField dbNameField = new JTextField(20); private JTextField portNumberField = new JTextField("3306", 6); private JTextField usernameField = new JTextField(20); private JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(20); } class TaskPane extends JPanel { TaskPane() { int taskCount = TaskPanel.this.taskList.getTaskCount(); int rows = ((taskCount % COLS) == 0) ? (taskCount / COLS) : ((taskCount / COLS) + 1); setLayout(new GridLayout(rows, COLS)); taskButtons = new JButton[taskCount]; TaskHandler handler = new TaskHandler(); Enumeration tasks = taskList.getTasks(); int task = 0; while (tasks.hasMoreElements()) { TaskDefinition taskDef = (TaskDefinition) (tasks.nextElement()); if (!taskDef.isEnabled()) { continue; } String taskName = taskDef.getName(); taskButtons[task] = new JButton(taskName); taskButtons[task].addActionListener(handler); add(taskButtons[task++]); } } private JButton[] taskButtons; final static int COLS = 2; } class TaskHandler implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { ConnectionData connData = connPane.getConnectionData(); Connection conn = connData.buildConnection(); if (conn == null) { String msg = "Could not build connection. Check provided\n" + "connection data and verify server availability."; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(TaskPanel.this, msg, "Connection Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); return; } String taskName = ae.getActionCommand(); Enumeration tasks = taskList.getTasks(); boolean dispatched = false; while (tasks.hasMoreElements()) { TaskDefinition taskDef = (TaskDefinition) (tasks.nextElement()); if (!taskDef.isEnabled()) { continue; } if (taskName.equals(taskDef.getName())) { try { Class delegateClass = taskDef.getDelegate(); Object delegateObject = delegateClass.newInstance(); TaskDelegate delegate = (TaskDelegate) delegateObject; dispatched = delegate.execute(conn); if (!dispatched) { String msg = "Could not execute task: " + taskDef.getName(); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(TaskPanel.this, msg, "Task Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); } } catch (InstantiationException iX) { String msg = "Failed to instantiate delegate for task: " + taskDef.getName(); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(TaskPanel.this, msg, "Task Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); } catch (IllegalAccessException iaX) { String msg = "Cound not access delegate for task: " + taskDef.getName(); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(TaskPanel.this, msg, "Task Failure", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); } break; } } if (!dispatched) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException sqlX) { } } } } } class ConnectionData { public ConnectionData(String hostName, String dbName, String port, String username, String password) { this.hostName = hostName; this.dbName = dbName; this.port = port; this.username = username; this.password = password; } public String getUsername() { return (username); } public String getPassword() { return (password); } public String getUrl() { String url = "jdbc:mysql://" + hostName + ":" + port + "/" + dbName; return (url); } public Connection buildConnection() { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfX) { cnfX.printStackTrace(System.err); return (null); } try { Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), getUsername(), getPassword()); return (conn); } catch (SQLException sqlX) { System.out.println(SqlExceptionReader.readException(sqlX)); return (null); } } private String hostName; private String dbName; private String port; private String username; private String password; } class SqlExceptionReader { public static String readException(SQLException sqlX) { StringBuffer msg = new StringBuffer(1024); SQLException nextX; int exceptionNumber = 0; do { ++exceptionNumber; msg.append("Exception " + exceptionNumber + ": \n"); msg.append(" Message: " + sqlX.getMessage() + "\n"); msg.append(" State : " + sqlX.getSQLState() + "\n"); msg.append(" Code : " + sqlX.getErrorCode() + "\n"); } while ((nextX = sqlX.getNextException()) != null); return (msg.toString()); } } class Tasks { public Tasks(InputStreamReader taskS) { readTasks(taskS); } public int getTaskCount() { return (taskDefs.size()); } public Enumeration getTasks() { return (taskDefs.elements()); } private void readTasks(InputStreamReader taskS) { try { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(taskS); String taskLine; while ((taskLine = reader.readLine()) != null) { addTaskDefinition(taskLine); } } catch (IOException ioX) { System.err.println("Failed to fully parse task file: " + ioX); } } private void addTaskDefinition(String taskLine) { StringTokenizer taskTok = new StringTokenizer(taskLine, DELIM); if (taskTok.countTokens() != TOKEN_NUM) { System.err.println("Invalid task definition: " + taskLine); return; } Class taskClass = null; String taskClassName = taskTok.nextToken(); try { taskClass = Class.forName(taskClassName); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfX) { System.err.println("Class '" + taskClassName + "' not found: " + cnfX); return; } boolean taskEnabled = false; if (taskTok.nextToken().equalsIgnoreCase("enabled")) { taskEnabled = true; } String taskName = taskTok.nextToken(); TaskDefinition def = new TaskDefinition(taskName, taskClass, taskEnabled); taskDefs.add(def); } private Vector taskDefs = new Vector(); final static int TOKEN_NUM = 3; final static String DELIM = ":"; } class TaskDefinition { public TaskDefinition(String name, Class delegate, boolean enabled) { this.name = name; this.delegate = delegate; this.enabled = enabled; } public String getName() { return (name); } public Class getDelegate() { return (delegate); } public boolean isEnabled() { return (enabled); } private String name; private Class delegate; private boolean enabled; }
[edit] What Result You Can Get
Coming soon...
[edit] Required External Library for this Java Example
In order to run this example program, one of the following libraries may be required:
- MySQL JDBC driver. You can download it from MySQL Connector/J — for connecting to MySQL from Java
- Oracle JDBC driver. You can download it from JDBC driver for Oracle.
- MSSQL JDBC driver. There are several vendors provide JDBC driver for MSSQL, you should chose one of them:
- jTDS - SQL Server and Sybase JDBC driver. It is an open source JDBC 3.0 Type 4 driver for Microsoft SQL Server (6.5, 7.0, 2000 and 2005) and Sybase. jTDS is the fastest JDBC driver for MS SQL Server and is a complete implementation of the JDBC spec. You can download it from jTDS - SQL Server and Sybase JDBC driver
- MSSQL JDBC driver from Microsoft.
- JDBC driver for MSSQL 2000. You can download it from SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC Service Pack 3
- JDBC driver for MSSQL 2005. You can download it from Microsoft SQL Server 2005 JDBC Driver 1.2
- PostgreSQL JDBC driver. You can download it from PostgreSQL JDBC driver. It is a pure Java (Type IV) implementation.
- HSQLDB JDBC Driver. HSQLDB is the leading SQL relational database engine written in Java. It has a JDBC driver and supports a rich subset of ANSI-92 SQL plus SQL 99 and 2003 enhancements. You can download it from hsqldb.
[edit] How to Run this Java Example Program
We recommend running this Java example program with Eclipse.
For assistance in working with Eclipse, please see How to Run Java Program with Eclipse.
It's fairly easy.
[edit] Question & Answer
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